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Today's world is full of communication. We work everyday on our phones, email, texting, and more. But more and more companies are switching to VOIP and Video conferencing solutions. And now today, though Skype, users can call each other for free over the internet with other Skype users and engage in interactive phone calls. Skype is a VOIP client, which is a Voice over IP, and the technology has finally reached millions of users. Skype right now has over 10,000,000 people online daily talking and communicating. One of the greatest advantages of using Skype is that if you want to call your loved ones or friends off in foreign countries, it's completely free! In this guide, I'm going to go over getting Skype and starting a video call with a friend of mine in Canada. Note: You will need a Microphone and Speakers to use audio calls and a Webcam for Video Calls.
Skype has many other great products. Including SkypeOut, which you pay for credits to call landlines and mobile phones for amazingly low rates internationally. I use SkypeOut to call my clients and use my computer to make calls. There is also SkypeIn where you purchase a phone number for your Skype Account for people to call you with so you can keep in touch with everyone! Check out more about Skype at their website: http://skype.com Click the button below to add me on Skype! |
New desktop users can make plenty of mistakes (as can anyone). But knowing which mistakes to avoid, from the start, helps prevent a LOT of frustration. I’ve handled the topic of mistakes new Linux admins make, but never those of desktop users. Here are some of the most common Linux desktop mistakes I see new users make.
Note: This article is also available as a PDF download.
1: Assuming they are using Windows
Although this might seem way too obvious, it’s not. The average user has no idea there are even different operating systems to be had. In fact, most average users couldn’t discern Windows XP from Vista from 7 (unless they are certain Windows 7 was “their idea”). Because of this, new users might believe that everything works (or doesn’t work, as the case may be) as it does in Windows. Make your end users aware that they are using a different operating system — and that it works differently.
2: Trying to make exe files work
Unless you have done your homework and installed WINE, double-clicking those .exe files simply won’t do anything. And when that happens, your end users are going to be upset. I have seen many an end user download an app made for Windows assuming that it will work for Linux. Make it clear to users that Linux, like Windows, will only run applications made for that operating system. This, of course, is tossed out the window when WINE is involved. But new users won’t be using WINE anyway.
3: Choosing the wrong distribution
One of the biggest problems for users is choosing the wrong distribution. Imagine being a new user and selecting Gentoo or Slackware or Fedora! Yes those are all good distributions, but any of them would send a new user running away in fear. If you are in the initial stages of helping a new user out, do yourselves both a favor and choose the distribution carefully. Consider the user’s ability, needs, and hardware before you make that selection. Don’t just jump on board Ubuntu because everyone says you should. A lot of distributions out there are made specifically for new users. Give them all a close examination before making the choice.
4: Not finding software
Because so many new Linux users are migrating from Windows, they think software can be had from the same channels. Most of the time, this is not the case. The new user needs to become familiar with their package management tools right away - especially tools like Synaptic, Packagekit, and Ubuntu Software Center. Each of those tools is a mecca of software where users can most likely find all the applications they need.
5: Sending OpenOffice documents to Microsoft Office users in the default format
I see this so often. New Linux users are proud of the strides they have made but dumbfounded (and sometimes turned back to Windows) because the people they share files with can’t read their formats. Remember, Microsoft products are not good at getting along with other operating systems and other applications. Make sure your new users are saving in file formats that are readable by the Microsoft equivalents.
6: Avoiding the command line
I can’t, for the life of me, figure out why people completely avoid the command line as if it is the most complex tool there is. I know people who can work absolute magic with Photoshop but can’t seem to type a simple rm command at the command line. Why this is I will never know. New users shouldn’t shy away from the command line. Knowing the command line isn’t essential anymore, but it will make them more capable users.
7: Giving up too quickly
Here’s another issue I see all too often. After a few hours (or a couple of days) working with Linux, new users will give up for one reason or another. I understand giving up when they realize something simply doesn’t work (such as when they MUST use a proprietary application or file format). But seeing Linux not work under average demands is rare these days. If you see new Linux users getting frustrated, try to give them a little extra guidance. Sometimes getting over that initial hump is the biggest challenge they will face.
8: Thinking the Windows directory hierarchy translates to Linux
There is no C:\ in Linux. Nor do you use the “\” character. Nor should you use spaces in filenames. These are common mistakes new users make. Trying to map out Windows to Linux, directory for directory, is impossible. You can get as far as C:\ = / and maybe Default User = ~/, but beyond that you’re out of luck. Make sure new users understand that everything starts at / and their most important directory is their home directory (aka ~/ aka /home/USERNAME/).
9: Skipping updates
I have been burned with Windows updates many times. Need I bother mentioning the update from Explorer 7 to Explorer 8? Very rarely has a Linux update fubar’d a system of mine. In fact, I can’t remember the last time it has. So I am always up to date on my systems… and with good reason. Those updates bring new security patches and features to software and should be applied. Having an installation with a security hole is not what your users need, especially on a machine that houses important information.
10: Logging in as root
I really shouldn’t have to say this. But just in case, be sure to tell your users DON’T LOG IN AS ROOT! But… just in case they must… DON’T LOG IN AS ROOT! Instead, have them open up a terminal window and either “su” to root or use “sudo”. And just in case you didn’t hear me the first time, DON’T LOG IN AS ROOT!
11: Losing windows to the pager
The pager is one of the handiest features of the Linux desktops. But over and over, I’ve seen that new users don’t quite understand what the pager is for and what it does. Because of this, they will “lose” their windows from the desktop. Where did it go? It was there a moment ago! I guess it crashed. No. More than likely, they moved it to another desktop. Another desktop? You see where this is going? Help the new user understand what the pager is and how useful it can be.
12: Ignoring security because it’s Linux
A big part of me still wants to boast and say, “In the 12 years I have used Linux, I have never once had a virus or worm or been hacked.” Although that is true, it doesn’t mean I should ignore security. I have witnessed the effects of a rootkit on a Linux machine. They aren’t pretty and data will be lost. Tell your users that they can’t ignore security just because they’re using Linux. Security is crucial, regardless of the OS.
Anda ingin cuba beberapa koleksi Windows Vista Themes dan Skins baru? Memang Windows 7 telah keluar untuk menggeser sistem-sistem operasi lainnya. Namun demikian, pengguna Windows versi sebelumnya seperti Windows Vista dan XP serta 2000 masih belum begitu terefek.
Apalagi untuk pengguna setia Vista yang baru hangat2nya mencuba Vista, berbagai feature masih belum dicuba, terutama dalam hal penampilan. Mengubah themes dan skins, wallpaper serta screensaver adalah satu kebiasaan dari kebanyakan orang terutamanya Windows Vista Themes.
Kalau anda ingin dapatkan berbagai koleksi Vista Themes dengan PERCUMA, Anda boleh dapatkan semua ini di Themes4Vista. Dengan berbagai jenis rekaan yang terkini, resolusi yang tinggi dan tajam dan berbagai pilihan disediakan, saya rasa anda tidak akan bosan dengan penampilan Windows Vista baru Anda. Free Windows Vista Themes:
Download Link Untuk Copy: http://www.speedytown.com/kimyong/index.php/2008/12/03/free-windows-
Start off clicking on "Menu | Network | PupDial modem dialup".
Next, enter the information from your provider.
DSL
First you should check if the ethernet-interface was detected.
Start a shell ("Menu | Utility | Rxvt terminal emulator") and enter the following command:
ifconfig
Can you see "eth0"?
If you can not see "eth0" enter the following command:
ifconfig eth0 up
To check if the ethernet-interface is available now, enter the following command:
ifconfig
Now you should see "eth0". Close the shell.
Start the program "Menu | Network | Roaring Penguin PPPoE".
Press the button "SETUP".
Enter your username (ask your provider), then press the return-key.
Enter the ethernet interface. eth0 is usually correct so you can press the return-key.
At the next question you confirm the default "no" and press the return-key.
Then you have to enter your IP adress. If you get a dynamic IP adress press the return-key only.
Now enter your password (ask your provider).
Enter your password again.
Choose "1" as a "standalone" firewall.
Now you can see your input again. If everything is alrigth press the key "y".
If you want to connect the internet-connection press the button "Start".
A message box opens and you get connected. Press the return-key.
You can now open the Internet browser "Menu | Internet | SeaMonkey Webbrowser". Enter a URL and see if the Internet site is displayed.
If you want to disconnect the internet-connection press the button "Stop".
A message box opens and you get disconnected. Press the return-key.
Wireless LAN
To connect your Puppy to a wireless network take the following steps: Step 1
Click on the "connect" icon on your Desktop, then click "Connect to the Internet by network interface"
.....OR.......
Click on Menu / Setup / Network Wizard
If Puppy recognizes your interface, it will be displayed in the upper portion of the box.
Just click the button for your interface and see step 2 below.
If puppy does not see your interface you will have to load the appropriate module with the Load Module button
If you are unsure, click the "more" tab to Auto-probe drivers, or to install a Windows driver.
After you have loaded the correct module for your interface, it will show up in the first box seen above.
Click on it and proceed to step 2
Step 2
Configuring Network Interface
Click the Wireless button
Click Scan ( Or enter the information for your interface if you know it)
Click on your Network from the list that appears . Click Save. Enter your WEP / WPA key if on a secured network.
Then click Use This Profile. Click the Test button to see if Puppy see`s a "live" connection. If it does, then click
Auto DHCP. If successful Puppy will ask you if you want to save the configuration for next boot. Choose yes or no.
Click Done on the box that appears, and you`re all set!
